2015年1月13日 星期二

數字單位中M、MM、k、m的意義



昨天翻一篇財經的文章,對其中一句感到很困惑:「US$30MM venture capital fund focused on Japan」。當時心想,這句是要寫30「百萬」嗎?怎麼會有兩個M30「百萬乘百萬」這數字似乎不太合理。

查到一篇文章才長知識了(原文請見文末)。這篇文章談到,羅馬數字的M代表「千」,而MM代表「百萬」。所以,該文章確實是指30「百萬」。

然後又心想,原來這裡的M不是「百萬」,那下次看到M不就無法知道這到底是「千」、還是「百萬」?剛好這篇文章下面也有提到,很多商業文章會以小寫k代表「千」,而以小寫m(或小寫mn)代表「百萬」,因此得解。

整理在下方供參考:
1.    大寫M:千
2.    大寫MM:百萬
3.    小寫k:千
4.    小寫m/mn:百萬


What does M and MM stand for?

     The Roman numeral is often used to indicate one thousand, and MM is used to indicate one million. For example, an expense of $60,000 might appear as $60M. Sales of $3,000,000 might be written as $3MM. Internet advertisers are familiar with CPM which is the cost per thousand impressions.
     In recent years some people began using to represent one thousand. For example, an annual salary of $60,000 might appear as $60k instead of $60M.
     In a recent business publication I saw million represented by mn and also by m (both lower case). This means it is possible for you to see $1,400,000 expressed as $1.4 million or $1.4mn or $1.4m or $1.4MM or $1,400k or $1,400M.

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